The Matala caves are carved into the rock on several levels and are easily accessible. The caves of Matala were inhabited as early as the Neolithic era — later used as Roman burial sites, and discovered in the 1960s and 1970s by hippies from all over the world as a free home. The former hippie village in southern Crete is a real experience in itself, thanks to the quirky cave dwellings carved into the sandstone cliffs and the view of the picturesque bay. Be sure to follow the trail at the northern end of the beach to the viewing platform; from up there, you’ll get the best view of the palm forest. No problem—take advantage of our years of experience with trips to Greece and let us help you. In our opinion, you can safely skip the Cave of Zeus and use the time for a longer walk through the plateau.
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The main Australian boxing news ports from west to east are at Kissamos , ferry link to Peloponnese,, Souda (Chania), Rethymno, Heraklion (links to Cyclades), Agios Nikolaos and Sitia (link to Dodecanese). The island is well served by ferries, mostly from Piraeus, by ferry companies such as Minoan Lines and ANEK Lines with links to the Cyclades and Dodecanese islands. Work has begun plan to replace Heraklion airport with a new airport at Kasteli (where there is presently an air force base), and the new Kasteli Airport is due to open by 2027. Nikos Kazantzakis was Greece’s second-busiest airport through the year of 2024. The island has three significant airports, Nikos Kazantzakis at Heraklion, the Daskalogiannis airport at Chania and the smaller Sitia airport.
- In the Chania Regional Unit, the Maritime Museum of Crete, the Archaeological Museum of Chania, the Residence Museum Venizelos, and the Platanias WW2 museum stand out as significant cultural institutions.
- Located in the southeastern corner of the island, the fertile land surrounding Ierapetra ensures agricultural production throughout the year, with greenhouses facilitating the cultivation of summer fruits and vegetables constantly.
- We’ve been running our Greece blog since 2019 and have personally visited more than 50 Greek islands during that time.
- If you find Vai too crowded in the summer, you’ll find a much more relaxed atmosphere here.
Heraklion, Capital #8
Food safety standards are high, making it safe to enjoy local cuisine. Pharmacies are widely available and can offer over-the-counter medications as well as prescription drugs. Crete is a safe destination (but it’s always wise to be cautious), especially in crowded tourist areas. Crete enjoys a classic Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Traditional tavernas are scattered throughout the island, offering local specialities and homemade raki (a local spirit). For a truly authentic experience (consider staying in traditional guesthouses in smaller towns or villages), which offer a glimpse into Cretan life and hospitality.
If you find Vai too crowded in the summer, you’ll find a much more relaxed atmosphere here. For each highlight, we’ve listed quieter alternatives, because in the summer, many of Crete’s top attractions are unfortunately very crowded. Its southerly location means you can hit the beach even in November, while historic Cretan cities like Heraklion and Chania crackle with activity all year long. The sea is generally calm in the summer months, but swimmers should always be mindful of local conditions. Follow local guidance on whether the tap water is safe to drink, although bottled water is preferable and widely available. For a unique experience, join a cooking class to learn how to prepare Cretan dishes and immerse yourself in the local culinary culture.
- Visit the town early in the morning or in the late afternoon, so you can enjoy the caves and the bay in peace.
- In our opinion, you can safely skip the Cave of Zeus and use the time for a longer walk through the plateau.
- To generate a passkey, it is essential that your security key is compatible with the FIDO2 protocol.
- Alternatively, a ferry from Kissamos takes you comfortably and directly to the lagoon.
Picking the wrong airport can mean a 3-hour drive to your hotel. By Plane , The Easiest Way, Crete has two main international airports. You can arrive by plane or ferry. Villagers expressed their opposition to the frequent closures (viewing these actions as deliberate degradation of the Samaria area), which negatively impacts the local community and tourism in the area.
Airports
In order to establish a passkey, the support of the FIDO2 protocol by your security key is required.
When is the ideal season to explore Crete?
Visitors reach the island via two international airports in Heraklion and Chania and a smaller airport in Sitia (international charter and domestic flights started in May 2012) or by boat to the main ports of Heraklion — Chania, Rethimno, Agios Nikolaos and Sitia. 15% of all arrivals in Greece come through the city of Heraklion (port and airport), while charter journeys to Heraklion make up about 20% of all charter flights in Greece. As a result of the fierce resistance from both Allied forces and civilian Cretan locals (the invasion force suffered heavy casualties), and Adolf Hitler forbade further large-scale paratroop operations for the rest of the war. The three main forts were located at Gramvousa, Spinalonga, and Fortezza at Rethymnon. In 1204, the Fourth Crusade seized and sacked the imperial capital of Constantinople. It remained a province within the eastern half of the Roman Empire, usually referred to as the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the establishment of a second capital in Constantinople by Constantine in 330.
You can reach Crete by air via its major airports in Heraklion — Chania, and, to a lesser extent, Sitia. Wineries are open all year round (sometimes upon request), but if you visit in spring or during the autumn harvest, you will see the vineyards at their most active. The most popular months to visit are July and August, but these are also the busiest and hottest times of year. Beyond the city, you’ll find beach getaways like Geropotamos and Panormos in the north and Preveli and Triopetra in the south. Crete is made up of four regions – Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion and Lasithi – of which the first three are also the names of cities in those regions. Sun-ripened fruit and vegetables and wild mountain greens are at the heart of local dishes, complemented by the liberal use of locally produced extra-virgin olive oil.
Steps to organize the perfect island-hopping journey in Croatia.
Their ancestors could have reached the island in the time of the Messinian salinity crisis. Other notable museums in the Chania Regional Unit include the Maritime Museum of Crete (the Archaeological Museum of Chania), the Residence Museum Venizelos and the WW2 museum in Platanias. In the cities of Heraklion and Chania, the average price per square metre of apartments ranges from €1,670 to €1,700.
Both caves are located in the Ida Mountains in the heart of Crete. The beach is narrow (space is limited), and by lunchtime it’s already quite crowded, even in the off-season. A great alternative for anyone who finds Elafonisi too crowded in the summer. However (if you set out early on your own), you’ll experience Balos just as we did—without the crowds, with that indescribable “wow” moment. So we know from firsthand experience what’s truly worth seeing, what was overcrowded, and what we could have skipped. Further deforestation occurred in the 1600s “so that no more local supplies of firewood were available”.
Seitan Limani is certainly photogenic — but tiny and overcrowded. The Palace of Phaistps was built around 1900 BC (destroyed and rebuilt several times), and is now considered one of the best-preserved Minoan sites in existence. Kommos and Kalamaki are great beach alternatives, both significantly less crowded. When climbing to the upper levels of the caves, please be very careful and watch out for unsecured edges. Visit the town early in the morning or in the late afternoon — so you can enjoy the caves and the bay in peace.
Average annual temperatures reach up to 22.0 °C in Tris Ekklisies and Psari Forada which are located in South Crete. The fertile region around Ierapetra (on the southeastern corner of the island), has year-round agricultural production, with summer vegetable and fruit produced in greenhouses throughout the year. Off the south coast, the island of Gavdos is located 26 nautical miles , 48 km, south of Hora Sfakion and is the southernmost point of Europe.
The anticipated inauguration of a major airport in Kastelli in 2028 is expected to enhance the capacity for hosting up to 15 million visitors each year — which will further stimulate the hotel industry.
